Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Income Taxes

v3.22.4
Income Taxes
 12 Months Ended
Jan. 28, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes consists of the following: 
  Year Ended
  January 28, January 29, January 30,
(in millions) 2023 2022 2021
Current taxes:
Federal $ 322.0  $ 271.1  $ 279.5 
State 50.2  56.3  87.4 
Foreign 0.1  0.1  0.2 
Total current taxes 372.3  327.5  367.1 
Deferred taxes:
Federal 88.1  50.3  32.6 
State 30.3  (76.5) (3.8)
Foreign 4.5  3.0  2.0 
Total deferred taxes 122.9  (23.2) 30.8 
Provision for income taxes $ 495.2  $ 304.3  $ 397.9 

A reconciliation of the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate and the effective tax rate follows: 
  Year Ended
January 28, 2023 January 29, 2022 January 30, 2021
Statutory U.S. federal income tax rate 21.0  % 21.0  % 21.0  %
Effect of:
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit 3.7  3.7  3.2 
Non-deductible executive compensation 0.7  0.4  0.4 
State tax reserve release (0.3) (0.4) (0.5)
Incremental tax expense (benefit) of exercises/vesting of equity-based
   compensation		 (0.6) (0.5) 0.2 
Work Opportunity Tax Credit (1.4) (1.8) (1.6)
Deferred tax rate change 0.7  (3.8) — 
Change in valuation allowance (0.3) —  — 
Other, net —  —  0.2 
Effective tax rate 23.5  % 18.6  % 22.9  %
Foreign Taxes
United States income taxes have not been provided on accumulated but undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries as we intend to permanently reinvest earnings. We do not consider the tax on the mandatory deemed repatriation of undistributed foreign earnings and profits to be material.
Deferred Income Taxes
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.

Significant components of our net deferred tax assets (liabilities) follow:
(in millions) January 28,
2023		 January 29,
2022
Deferred tax assets:    
Operating lease liabilities $ 1,703.5  $ 1,647.3 
Net operating losses, interest expense and credit carryforwards 69.3  91.5 
Accrued expenses 31.0  50.7 
Accrued compensation expense 33.9  34.9 
Inventory —  24.4 
State tax election 14.3  15.8 
Other 2.5  2.4 
Total deferred tax assets 1,854.5  1,867.0 
Valuation allowance (4.0) (13.0)
Deferred tax assets, net 1,850.5  1,854.0 
Deferred tax liabilities:    
Operating lease right-of-use assets (1,630.9) (1,578.4)
Other intangibles (760.4) (780.9)
Property and equipment (509.2) (435.6)
Prepaids (25.9) (26.0)
Inventory (14.8) — 
Total deferred tax liabilities (2,941.2) (2,820.9)
Deferred income taxes, net $ (1,090.7) $ (966.9)
At January 28, 2023, we had certain state tax credit carryforwards, net operating loss carryforwards and capital loss carryforwards totaling $69.3 million. Some of these carryforwards will expire, if not utilized, beginning in 2023 through 2042.
A valuation allowance of $4.0 million, net of federal tax benefits, has been provided principally for certain state credit carryforwards and net operating loss carryforwards. Since January 29, 2022, the valuation allowance has been decreased to reflect state credits and net operating losses expected to be utilized over the carryforward period. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, we consider whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred taxes will not be realized. Based upon the availability of carrybacks of future deductible amounts and our projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible, we believe it is more likely than not the remaining existing deductible temporary differences will reverse during periods in which carrybacks are available or in which we generate net taxable income.
Uncertain Tax Positions
We are participating in the IRS Compliance Assurance Program (“CAP”) for fiscal 2022 and we have been accepted into the program for fiscal 2023. This program accelerates the examination of key transactions with the goal of resolving any issues before the tax return is filed. Our federal tax returns have been examined and all issues have been settled through the fiscal 2019 tax year, as well as the fiscal 2021 tax year. In fiscal 2020, we participated in the CAP under the IRS’s bridge year program and as a result, the IRS will not be completing an audit on the 2020 tax return at this time. Several states completed their examinations during fiscal 2022. In general, fiscal 2019 and forward are within the statute of limitations for state tax purposes. The statute of limitations is still open prior to fiscal 2019 for some states.
The balance for unrecognized tax benefits at January 28, 2023 was $17.4 million. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits at January 28, 2023 that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate was $13.8 million (net of the federal tax benefit).
The following is a reconciliation of our total gross unrecognized tax benefits:
(in millions) January 28, 2023 January 29, 2022
Beginning Balance $ 20.9  $ 22.6 
Additions for tax positions of prior years 2.3  4.6 
Additions, based on tax positions related to current year 4.0  2.7 
Settlements (0.1) — 
Lapses in statutes of limitation (9.7) (9.0)
Ending balance $ 17.4  $ 20.9 
We believe it is reasonably possible that $2.5 million to $3.5 million of the reserve for uncertain tax positions may be reduced during the next 12 months principally as a result of the effective settlement of outstanding issues. It is also possible that state tax reserves will be reduced for audit settlements and statute expirations within the next 12 months. At this point it is not possible to estimate a range associated with the resolution of these audits. We do not expect any change to have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements.
As of January 28, 2023, we have recorded a liability for potential interest and penalties of $1.5 million.